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Mengele

Unmasking the "Angel of Death"

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0 of 1 copy available
Wait time: About 2 weeks

A "gripping...sober and meticulous" (David Margolick, Wall Street Journal) biography of the infamous Nazi doctor, from a former Justice Department official tasked with uncovering his fate.

Perhaps the most notorious war criminal of all time, Josef Mengele was the embodiment of bloodless efficiency and passionate devotion to a grotesque worldview. Aided by the role he has assumed in works of popular culture, Mengele has come to symbolize the Holocaust itself as well as the failure of justice that allowed countless Nazi murderers and their accomplices to escape justice. Whether as the demonic doctor who directed mass killings or the elusive fugitive who escaped capture, Mengele has loomed so large that even with conclusive proof, many refused to believe that he had died.

As chief of investigative research at the Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations in the 1980s, David G. Marwell worked on the Mengele case, interviewing his victims, visiting the scenes of his crimes, and ultimately holding his bones in his hands. Drawing on his own experience as well as new scholarship and sources, Marwell examines in scrupulous detail Mengele's life and career. He chronicles Mengele's university studies, which led to two PhDs and a promising career as a scientist; his wartime service both in frontline combat and at Auschwitz, where his "selections" sent innumerable innocents to their deaths and his "scientific" pursuits—including his studies of twins and eye color—traumatized or killed countless more; and his postwar flight from Europe and refuge in South America.

Mengele describes the international search for the Nazi doctor in 1985 that ended in a cemetery in São Paulo, Brazil, and the dogged forensic investigation that produced overwhelming evidence that Mengele had died—but failed to convince those who, arguably, most wanted him dead. This is the riveting story of science without limits, escape without freedom, and resolution without justice.

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    • Library Journal

      August 1, 2019

      As a Justice Department official in the 1980s, historian Marwell helped with efforts to find Joseph Mengele, who presided over horrific medical experiments at Auschwitz. Here he draws on new sources to reconstruct Mengele's life and the hunt to bring him to justice, which ended in a São Paulo cemetery in 1985.

      Copyright 2019 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      November 25, 2019
      Historian Marwell, who contributed to the U.S. Justice Department’s joint efforts with Israel and Germany to find Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele after WWII, delivers a richly detailed yet ponderous biography of the infamous doctor. Noting that Mengele’s role in deciding the fates of new arrivals at the Auschwitz death camp, sadistic experiments on prisoners, and postwar odyssey through Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil have made him an “often-invoked symbol of evil,” Marwell details the physician’s medical training in Munich, Bonn, and Frankfurt; his early involvement in national socialism; his combat experience as a member of the Waffen-SS Viking Division; and his assignment to Auschwitz as camp doctor. After the war, he escaped to South America through a “ratline” and lived, according to Marwell, as a well-heeled, unrepentant fugitive supported by family money. The author’s legalistic prose occasionally obscures the drama of his subject’s crimes and exile, but Israeli attempts to flush Mengele out of hiding in the 1960s and 1970s are grippingly related. Meanwhile, accounts of bureaucratic infighting between Brazilian authorities, U.S. investigators, Israeli intelligence agents, and West German police are alternately fascinating and dreary. Despite the anticlimactic ending (Mengele died in 1979, before he could be captured), this harrowing, revelatory account answers nearly every question history buffs will have about WWII’s “Angel of Death.”

    • Kirkus

      November 15, 2019
      A chilling biography of the terrifying doctor who led a charmed life through the Nazi ranks--and eluded justice for decades. "In 1985," writes Marwell, "while working in the Office of Special Investigations at the U.S. Department of Justice, I was assigned to the international investigation to locate Mengele and bring him before a court of law." Though the author, the former director of the Museum of Jewish Heritage, explores Mengele's life and experiments at Auschwitz, he concentrates on his postwar flight and his ability to resist detection as a war criminal and reinvent himself in South America--a journey largely funded by his family's manufacturing firm back in Germany. Trained in Germany's finest schools, Mengele became a medical doctor with an intense interest in anthropology and racial science, and he was influenced by the prominent anthropologist Theodor Mollison, who focused on "racial science." At the infamous Frankfurt Institute in the late 1930s, Mengele's dissertation on the heritability of oral clefts "served to underpin" the Nazi legislation enforcing sterilization to prevent "diseased offspring," resulting in 375,000 forced sterilizations. As World War II intensified, Mengele transitioned from scientist to soldier and became a combat physician. After experiencing "extreme brutality" with the SS Viking Division, he was transferred to Auschwitz in May 1943. There, he conducted scientific experiments with "unprecedented resources," which allowed him to "surmount the barriers that traditional medical ethics and basic humanity placed in his way." His heinous experiments are well documented, as are his movements in the final days of the war and afterward. How did it take so long to find such a highly ranked Nazi war criminal who had reestablished his name in 1956 in Argentina and resumed practicing medicine? Marwell engrossingly describes the capture process as highly political, involving American, Israeli, and German government groups. He ends with an account of the unsettling visit (revealed in letters) by Mengele's son to see his unrepentant father in 1977. An eerily engaging life's work by a dogged researcher that adds materially to the Holocaust documentation.

      COPYRIGHT(2019) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      Starred review from December 1, 2019
      Of all Nazis, one name stands out as particularly heinous. A trained and talented physician, Josef Mengele should have been a healer. Instead, his sobriquet became Angel of Death for his horrific role as infamous gatekeeper at Auschwitz, destining new arrivals with a flick of his thumb either for labor or for liquidation. Marwell, who toiled in the US Department of Justice's Office of Special Investigations, searching out Nazis who had escaped initial prosecution for war crimes, has deeply researched Mengele's life. (The author figures prominently in Debbie Cenziper's Citizen 865 [2019].) Student Mengele excelled at anthropology, but in post-WWI Germany, anthropology focused on perceived notions of race and Aryan superiority. Marwell contextualizes Mengele's activities at Auschwitz, not papering over the enormity of his deeds, but demythologizing him, noting that a cadre of Auschwitz physicians performed the same extermination process. After the Third Reich's collapse, Mengele disappeared in the chaos. As Marwell's U.S. team, Israeli investigators, and Brazilian police discovered, Mengele eluded detection and lived out his unrepentant life in South America, ultimately drowning in 1979. Marwell details the decades of fruitless hunting for Mengele and the eventual DNA identification of his bones. Includes a few photographs and extensive bibliography.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2019, American Library Association.)

    • Library Journal

      August 1, 2019

      As a Justice Department official in the 1980s, historian Marwell helped with efforts to find Joseph Mengele, who presided over horrific medical experiments at Auschwitz. Here he draws on new sources to reconstruct Mengele's life and the hunt to bring him to justice, which ended in a S�o Paulo cemetery in 1985.

      Copyright 2019 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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